Fourth Grade Social Studies
CULTURE
Culture encompasses
similarities and differences among people, including
their beliefs, knowledge, changes, values, and
tradition. The student will explore these elements of
society to develop an appreciation of and respect for
the variety of human cultures.
Key
|
|
|
D |
Describe cultures
of Native American tribes.
Native Americans PowerPoint |
|
D |
Explain how
European settlers created a new culture.
Early
Tennessee Settlers: Creating a New Culture
ppt |
|
D |
Explore
similarities and differences in how groups,
societies, and cultures address similar human
needs and concerns. |
|
M |
Compare how people
from different cultures think about and handle
their physical environments and social
conditions.
What they left behind |
|
I |
Show different
cultural regions on a map identifying such
things as religion, language, and ethnicity.
Culture Groups - PowerPoint
lesson plan |
|
I |
Identify the
reasons for the establishment of Spanish
missions in early American history. |
|
I |
Identify the
similarities and differences within and among
selected racial, ethnic, and religious groups in
Tennessee. |
|
I |
Identify customs,
celebrations, and traditions of various cultural
groups in early Tennessee. |
|
I |
Summarize the
contributions of people of various racial,
ethnic, and religious groups in the development
of early Tennessee.
Notable Tennesseans PowerPoint |
ECONOMICS
Globalization
of the economy, the explosion of population growth,
technological changes and international competition
compels the student to understand, both personally and
globally, production, distribution, and consumption of
goods and services. The student will examine and analyze
economic concepts such as basic needs versus wants,
using versus saving money, and policy-making versus
decision-making.
|
D |
Identify the
economic motivations for European exploration
and colonization.
Lesson on the New World
Explorers in TN |
|
A |
Analyze the impact of European exploration and
colonization on the economy of Tennessee.
Tennessee History for Kids - Settlers |
|
D |
Describe how Native
Americans in Tennessee and the Western
Hemisphere met their basic economic needs.
Life of Native Americans in TN |
|
A |
Interpret a chart of major agricultural produce
in Tennessee (i.e., cotton, tobacco, soy beans,
rice, corn, cattle, wheat, swine, and sheep).
A Look at Tennessee Agriculture
Tennessee Chart of Major Agricultural Produce |
|
I |
Analyze how people
in different parts of the United States earned a
living in the past and do so in the present.
Colonial Family and Community |
|
D |
Explain the
economic patterns of various early Native
American groups in Tennessee and the Western
Hemisphere.
Celebrate Culture PowerPoint |
|
A |
Recognize the difference between a barter system
and a money system.
Lesson plan on the function of money during
Revolutionary War times
Money, Barter, or Credit
Money, Barter or Credit in Jamestown
|
|
I |
Identify major
industries of colonial America.
The Thirteen Colonies Summary
|
|
A |
Identify major industries of colonial America
using a map of the original thirteen colonies.
Tobacco and Slavery – Rags to Riches game
Major Industries Word Search |
|
I |
Explain the
economic patterns of early European colonial
governments and their relationships with foreign
governments.
Lesson Plan on colonial economics |
|
M |
Explain and
demonstrate the role of money in daily life.
Colonial Economics Game-How should Henry spend
his money?
Lessons on Banking and Money
Money in revolutionary times
|
|
I |
Describe the
relationship of price to supply and demand and
how it affected early American history.
Supply and Demand Interactive Quiz |
|
I |
Use economic
concepts such as supply, demand, and price to
help explain events.
Supply and Demand Lesson
Supply and Demand Lesson |
|
A |
Recognize the concept of supply and demand.
Supply and Demand Concept Activity
Social Studies for Kids – Supply and Demand
Supply and Demand
Lesson Plan |
|
I |
Identify the
economic motivations for European exploration
and settlement in Tennessee and the Western
Hemisphere.
Thirteen colonies |
|
I |
Examine the
location, distribution, and patterns of economic
activities and settlement in Tennessee.
Geography |
|
I |
Evaluate the
effects of supply and demand on business,
industry, and agriculture, including the
plantation system, in Tennessee and various
regions.
Supply and Demand |
|
A |
Read and interpret a passage about a political
or economic issue which individuals may respond
to with contrasting views (i.e., state taxes,
federal taxes, slavery, and Bill of Rights).
Sojourner Truth
Summary of Stamp Act |
GEOGRAPHY
Geography enables the
student to see, understand and appreciate the web of
relationships between people, places, and environments.
The student will use the knowledge, skills, and
understanding of concepts within the six essential
elements of geography: world in spatial terms, places
and regions, physical systems, human systems,
environment and society, and the use of geography.
|
D |
Locate major
countries of the world involved in early
American Development on a map or globe.
Maps of the World |
|
D |
Locate places on a
map using cardinal and intermediate directions,
latitude and longitude, and time zones.
Latitude and Longitude Story and Quiz
World Map Quiz
Continent and Oceans Online Tutorial
Continent and Oceans Interactive Game |
|
D |
Locate the routes
of early explorers of North America on a map.
Interactive Map: Exploration of North America |
|
A |
Identify and use key geographical features on
maps (i.e., mountains, rivers, plains, valleys,
and forests).
Map Review PowerPoint
Label maps
Geography Quiz
Interactive Maps
– Really Neat! |
|
A |
Identify on a map the routes of Americas’
explorers (i.e., Columbus, Balboa, Pizarro, and
Desoto).
Explorers-Games and Information
Pizarro’s Route and History
Balboa’s Route and History
Columbus’s Route and History
Map o f the voyage of Columbus
Maps of Explorers
Columbus
Balboa
|
|
A |
Use latitude and longitude to identify major
North American cities on a map (i.e., Boston,
Mexico City, Toronto, Charleston, Savannah,
Washington, DC, Philadelphia, Sante Fe, and Los
Angeles).
Latitude and Longitude Map Game-Hannah’s World
Where on Earth? Latitude and Longitude Quiz Game
Kinesthetic Lesson Plan
Plan your own road
trip using latitude and longitude
Paint a
Pumpkin-Latitude and Longitude Activity
Learning about
attitude and longitude |
|
I |
Explain how
physical and human characteristics of places and
regions within the state and the United States
developed. |
|
A
|
Recognize the
reasons settlements are founded on major river
systems. (i.e., transportation, manmade
boundaries, and food and water sources).
River Systems Game
Interactive Quiz |
|
A |
Determine how physical processes shape the
United States' features and patterns (i.e.,
erosion, volcanoes, plate tectonics, and
flooding).
Flood Information
Flood Disaster Math
Water, Wind, and Earth Game |
|
I |
Explain how the
major river systems affected the development of
early settlements. |
|
A |
Recognize river systems that impacted early
American history (i.e., Mississippi, Mystic,
Charles, and Hudson).
Information about the Hudson River and Location
|
|
I |
Explain how
physical processes shape the United States’
features and patterns. |
|
I |
Understand the
differences in early population characteristics
of the state and of the United States such as
density, distribution, and growth rates. |
|
A |
Determine how density, distribution, and growth
rate affected United States settlement patterns.
Maps and Charts on Population Density
Lesson Plans - Top Ten Cities
How are crowded are you? |
|
D |
Describe how
geography affected the development of
transportation and communication networks. |
|
I |
Explain the
influences of physical and human features on
historical events.
Use Math Coordinates to Find the Lost Redcoat |
|
I |
Explain how the
patterns and processes of migration affect the
development of Tennessee.
PowerPoint
Game on
Tennessee History |
|
I |
Explain how
environmental issues such as water supply, air
quality, and solid waste confronted humans when
settling Tennessee. |
|
A |
Identify cause and effect relationships between
population distribution and environmental issues
(i.e., water supply, air quality, and solid
waste).
Water Supply Video
Water Supply Information |
GOVERNANCE AND CIVICS
Governance
establishes structures of power and authority in order
to provide order and stability. Civic efficacy requires
understanding rights and responsibilities, ethical
behavior, and the role of citizens within their
community, nation, and world.
|
D |
Explain how Native
Americans governed their communities. |
|
I |
Give examples of
how government did or did not provide for needs
and wants of people, establish order and
security, and manage conflict. |
|
A |
Recognize how groups work cooperatively to
accomplish goals and encourage change (i.e.,
American Revolution, founding of Tennessee, the
failure of the Articles of Confederation, and
colonies).
Short Synopsis of the Articles of Confederation
and Quiz |
|
A |
Examine how the Mayflower Compact is a symbol of
the first United States government.
Mayflower Compact Primary Source
Mayflower Compact Facts
Mayflower History |
|
I |
Compare the systems
of government of early European colonists. |
|
A |
Examine the events
that contributed to the outbreak of the American
Revolution (i.e., taxation, judicial process,
lack of representations, and quartering of
troops).
Boston Tea Party
The Quartering Act
Brainpop! American Revolution |
|
I |
Identify examples
of representative government in the American
colonies, including the Mayflower Compact,
Iroquois League, and the Virginia House of
Burgesses.
Iroquois League Information |
|
I |
Identify the
purposes and explain the importance of the
creation of Tennessee’s colonial government, and
the Tennessee Constitution. |
|
I |
Explain the
purposes of the United States Constitution as
identified in the Preamble to the Constitution.
How Well Do You Know the Constitution? Game |
|
A |
Using a chart
showing checks and balances, explain how one
branch of government can limit the power of
others.
Checks and Balances Chart and Lesson Plan
Interactive Checks and Balances Chart
Lesson and Worksheet on Checks and Balances |
|
I |
Explain the system
of checks and balances. |
|
I |
Identify and
explain the basic functions of the three
branches of state government.
United Streaming -
This is Our Government
3-5th Grades 18 minutes
Three Branches of Government Information Page |
|
A |
Identify the 3
branches of federal and state governments.
United Streaming
Printable Guide of the Three Branches of
Government
Create a Three Branches of Government
Chain-Student Project/Hands-on
Three Branches of Government Online Quiz |
|
A |
Identify the rights outlined by the Bill of
Rights (i.e., Amendments 1, 5, 6, and 8).
First Amendment Mini-lesson
Bill of Rights Synopsis and Quiz |
|
I |
Identify the
purposes and explain the importance of the
Declaration of Independence.
Words to the Declaration of Independence |
|
I |
Identify examples
of rights and responsibilities of citizens.
United Streaming
What It Means To Be An
American Citizen 2nd-5th
Grade 15 min.
Lesson Plan-Who Pays for City Hall?
Citizen Responsibilities List
Lesson Plan on Rights and Responsibilities |
|
I |
Explain action
citizens take to influence public policy
decisions. |
|
A |
Determine how various groups resolve conflict
(i.e., school, tribal councils, and courts).
Conflict Resolution at School |
|
I |
Identify and
practice selected forms of civic discussion and
participation consistent with the ideals of
citizens in a democratic republic. |
|
I |
Explain the role of
the individual in state and local elections.
Pretend to Vote Game
Explain the role of the individual in state and
local elections.
Pretend to Vote Game
How Does the
Government Affect Me? Game
|
|
M |
Sing or recite “The
Star Spangled Banner” and explain its history.
United Streaming
Star Spangled
Banner
Lyrics and Music to the Star Spangled Banner
Star Spangled Banner History
History and Music of The Star Spangled Banner |
HISTORY
History
involves people, events, and issues. The student will
evaluate evidence to develop comparative and causal
analyses, and to interpret primary sources. He/she will
construct sound historical arguments and perspectives on
which informed decisions in contemporary life can be
based.
*
Some state performance indicators are listed in more
than one era. These may be assessed in any of the eras
in which they appear, but not necessarily in all eras in
which they appear.
Era
1 - Three Worlds Meet (Beginnings to 1620)
|
I/D |
Identify the
ancient civilizations of the Americas at the
time of European arrival.
Before the Pilgrims
Internet Field Trip |
|
I/D |
Explain the
cultures of the Western Hemisphere’s native
people prior to European contact. |
|
*A |
Identify pre-Colonial Native American groups
(i.e., Cherokee, Creek, Chickasaw, Aztec,
Mayans, Olmec, and Mississippi Mound Builders).
Native American Facts for Kids
American Indians
Mound Builders PowerPoint |
|
*A |
Examine how Native American culture changed as a
result of contact with European cultures (i.e.,
decreased population, spread of disease,
increased conflict, loss of territory, and
increase of trade.)
Ways Europeans Changed Native Americans
Olmec Civilization
Aztec Teaching
Website with Quiz
Cherokee Facts for
Children
Mayan Kids Website,
Information, and Games
Tenochtitlan
|
|
I/D |
Demonstrate an
ability to use correct vocabulary associated
with time such as past, present, future, and
long ago; read and construct simple timelines;
identify examples of change; and recognize
examples of cause and effect relationships. |
|
I/D |
Realize that
geographic, technological, and scientific
factors contributed to the European age of
exploration and settlement in the Americas. |
|
I/D |
Describe the
immediate and long-term impact of Columbus’
voyages on native populations and on
colonization in the Americas. |
|
I/D |
List the
characteristics of the Spanish and Portuguese
exploration and settlement of the Americas. |
|
I/D |
Identify Native
American groups in Tennessee and the Western
Hemisphere before European explorations.
First People of Tennessee and the American
Southeast
Maps of United States Native Americans By State
|
|
*A |
Identify Native American groups in Tennessee
before European explorations (i.e., Cherokee,
Creek, and Chickasaw).
Two Worlds Meet
Native Americans in TN PowerPoint
Cherokee and Chickasaw PowerPoint
Cherokee PowerPoint
|
|
I/D |
Summarize reasons
for European exploration and settlement of
Tennessee and the Western Hemisphere. |
|
*A |
Read and interpret facts from a historical
passage about an early American-Spanish mission.
Tour Spanish Missions
Spanish Missions in
Texas |
|
I/D |
Identify
accomplishments of significant explorers and
explain their impact on the settlement of
Tennessee. |
Era 2 - Colonization and
Settlement (1585-1763)
|
I/D |
Discuss the search
for religious, economic, and individual freedom
in the settlement of the colonies.
Colonies Interactive Game Review |
|
A |
Determine the reasons for colonial settlement
(i.e., religious, economic, and individual
freedom).
Jamestown in 1607 Video from National Geographic
Colonial Life
Information |
|
*A |
Read and interpret facts from a historical
passage about an early American-Spanish mission.
Hernando and DeSoto PowerPoint
Spanish Missions |
|
I/D |
Describe the lives
of free and indentured immigrants who came from
Europe to North America and the Caribbean.
Indentured Servant
Power Point
Web Sites and Lesson Plans about slavery |
|
I/D |
Compare and
contrast different stories or accounts about
past events, people, places, or situations,
identifying how they contribute to our
understanding of the past.
You are the Historian: Investigating the First
Thanksgiving |
|
I/D |
Detail the growth
and change in the European colonies during the
two centuries following their founding with an
emphasis on New England and Virginia. |
|
I/D |
Explain the
importance of the Mayflower Compact.
Would
You Sign? Lesson Plan |
|
I/D |
Understand the role
of religion in the English colonies such as the
evolution of religious freedom and the treatment
of religious dissenters. |
|
I/D |
Explain when,
where, and why groups of people colonized and
settled in the United States.
Why Were the Colonies Established |
|
*A |
Identify cultural groups who inhabited North
America in the 17th century (i.e., Puritans,
Quakers, Spanish, and French).
United Streaming
Pilgrims and Puritans 6-8
grade 30 min |
|
*A |
Identify Native American groups in Tennessee
before European explorations (i.e., Cherokee,
Creek, and Chickasaw).
First Peoples of TN
Native American Groups PowerPoint
|
|
*A |
Identify pre-Colonial Native American groups
(i.e., Cherokee, Creek, Chickasaw, Aztec,
Mayans, Olmec, and Mississippi Mound Builders).
Learn360:TheOlmec,Maya,andAztecCivilizations
|
|
*A |
Examine how Native American culture changed as a
result of contact with European cultures (i.e.,
decreased population, spread of disease,
increased conflict, loss of territory, and
increase of trade.) |
|
I/D |
Explain the
political, economic, and social impact of the
slave trade in the Americas. |
|
*A |
Interpret a timeline that depicts slave and
indentured servants coming from Europe to life
in North America.
History by the Book: Language Arts Lessons
for the Social Studies Classroom |
|
I/D |
Conduct a thorough
study of the differing regions of Tennessee and
their history. |
|
I/D |
Describe the
effects of political, economic, and social
changes on Native Americans in Tennessee. |
|
I/D |
Identify
characteristics of early colonial governments in
Tennessee. |
Era 3 - Revolution and the
New Nation (1754-1820)
Revolution Lexicon
PowerPoint
|
I/D |
Explain the events
that contributed to the outbreak of the American
Revolution.
How the Revolution
Began Timeline
American Revolution
Cause, Activities, Music and Quizzes
Explain the events
that contributed to the outbreak of the American
Revolution.
Interactive site to
order events |
|
I/D |
Study the
Declaration of Independence, its major ideas,
and its sources.
Declaration of
Independence Movie
Declaration of
Independence Lesson Plan |
|
I/D |
Describe the
earliest armed conflict of the Revolutionary
War.
Boston Massacre and
Crispus Attucks
American Revolution
Battles
Boston Massacre Files
Game |
|
I/D |
Summarize the
results of the American Revolution, including
the establishment of the United States. |
|
I/D |
Demonstrate an
understanding that people in different times and
places view the world differently.
Shall We
Got To War |
|
I/D |
Explain the major
political issues of the thirteen colonies after
their independence that led to the creation of
the Articles of Confederation. |
|
*A |
Determine why the United States Constitution was
necessary (i.e., no single currency, no judicial
branch, no enforcement of laws, and small and
large states having unequal representation).
Creating the
Constitution Article and Quiz
Writing the
Constitution Article and Quiz
Listen to the
Preamble
Interactive Timeline
on the Constitution |
|
A |
Interpret a visual
contrasting life before and after the American
Revolution (i.e., education, family size,
transportation, and politics). |
|
I/D |
Summarize the
events that led to the creation of the United
States Constitution. |
|
A |
Determine the
hardships faced by early Tennessee settlers in
the late 1700's (i.e., security, isolated
communities, lack of access to goods, and
natural geography).
Early
Tennessee Settlers PowerPoint |
|
I/D |
Focus on the
creation of the state of Franklin and subsequent
creation of the state of Tennessee. |
|
*A |
Identify cultural groups who inhabited North
America in the 17th century (i.e., Puritans,
Quakers, Spanish, and French).
William Penn |
|
A |
Identify various racial and ethnic groups in
Tennessee at the founding of statehood (i.e.,
Cherokee, Creek, Shawnee, English, Scottish,
French, and American born pioneers).
Appalachian PowerPoint
|
|
I/D |
Identify the
accomplishments of notable Tennessee individuals
such as William Blount and John Sevier. |
|
A |
Recognize the accomplishments John Sevier
contributed to Tennessee history (i.e., State of
Franklin's one and only governor, Tennessee’s
first governor, United States Congressman, and
soldier).
Time Line
Biography |
|
*A |
Identify major Tennessee political leaders
(i.e., Andrew Jackson, Sam Houston, James Polk,
Sequoyah, David Crockett, and Nancy Ward).
Presidents of TN PowerPoint
Notable Tennesseans PowerPoint
Nancy Ward
Sequoyah
Sam Houston
David Crockett |
|
*A |
Examine how Native American culture changed as a
result of contact with European cultures (i.e.,
decreased population, spread of disease,
increased conflict, loss of territory, and
increase of trade.)
Native American Culture |
|
*A |
Interpret a timeline that depicts slave and
indentured servants coming from Europe to life
in North America.
Living Under Slavery |
Era 4 - Expansion and
Reform (1801-1861)
|
*A |
Identify cultural groups who inhabited North
America in the 17th century (i.e., Puritans,
Quakers, Spanish, and French). |
|
*A |
Determine why the United States Constitution was
necessary (i.e., no single currency, no judicial
branch, no enforcement of laws, and small and
large states having unequal representation). |
|
I/D |
Give examples of
maps, timelines, and charts that show western
expansion. |
|
I/D |
Identify the
factors that led to territorial expansion and
its effects.
United Streaming
United States
Expansionism 2nd-5th
grades 22 min |
|
*A |
Interpret a timeline that depicts slave and
indentured servants coming from Europe to life
in North America. |
|
I/D |
Identify the
contributions of early pioneers such as Daniel
Boone to the development of colonial America. |
|
I/D |
Explain how
societal changes led to conflict among sections
of the United States.
Oregon Trail |
|
I/D |
Explain the
Louisiana Purchase.
Learn 360
Lewis and Clark: Part 1: America's Journey West
Learn 360
Lewis and Clark Go West: Introduction
Learn 360
The Corps of Discovery: Exploring the Land of
the Louisiana Purchase |
|
A |
Analyze how the Louisiana Purchase influenced
the growth of the United States (i.e., increased
size, encouraged expansion, and increased
natural resources). |
|
I/D |
Recognize the
significance of the Lewis and Clark
expedition.
United Streaming -
Lewis and Clark
Expedition 6-8 20 min |
|
A |
Determine the influence Lewis and Clark's
expedition had on westward expansion.
Lewis and Clark
Expedition
Lewis and Clark
Economic Scarcity Lesson Plan |
|
I/D |
Recognize the
significance of the War of 1812. |
|
I/D |
Understand the
impact of territorial expansion on Native
American tribes. |
|
A |
Read and interpret a passage about the
Trail of Tears.
PowerPoint
|
|
I/D |
Identify the impact
of railroads on life in Tennessee including
changes to cities and major industries. |
|
I/D |
Identify the impact
of various issues and events on life in
Tennessee such as urbanization. |
|
I/D |
Identify the
accomplishments of notable Tennessee individuals
such as Sam Houston, Andrew Jackson, and James
Polk. |
|
*A |
Identify major Tennessee political leaders
(i.e., Andrew Jackson, Sam Houston, James Polk,
Sequoyia, David Crockett, and Nancy Ward).
Presidents of TN PowerPoint
United
Streaming Heroes of American History |
|
A |
Interpret a timeline that depicts major
historical pre-Civil War events.
United Streaming
Civil War 3rd-8th
grade 15 min
Interactive Game on
Civil War- people, places, things |
|
A |
Determine how the issue of slavery caused
political and economic tensions between
government policy and people's beliefs (i.e.,
abolitionists, plantation owners, state's
rights, and central government).
Learn 360
Abolitionists Speak Out
Learn 360
Opposing Slavery: The Abolitionists Movement in
America
Learn 360
The North Star
Learn 360
Early American Slavery |
INDIVIDUALS, GROUPS AND
INTERACTIONS
Personal development and
identity are shaped by factors including culture,
groups, and institutions. Central to this development
are exploration, identification, and analysis of how
individuals and groups work independently and
cooperatively.
|
I |
Analyze a
particular event to identify reasons individuals
might respond to it in different ways. |
|
M |
Work independently
and cooperatively to accomplish goals. |
|
M |
Identify leadership
qualities of leaders of the past.
|
|
I |
Explain group and
institutional influences such as religious
beliefs, laws, and peer pressure on people,
events, and elements of culture.
Shall We
Got To War |
|
I |
Identify and
describe examples of tension between a group’s
belief system and the government’s policies and
laws.
Shall We
Got To War |
SOCIAL STUDIES PROCESS
STANDARDS
The student will use social
studies process standards to acquire information,
analyze, problem solve, communicate, and develop a
historical awareness.
|
I |
Detect cause and effect relationships to acquire
information. |
|
I |
Distinguish between fact and opinion to
recognize propaganda to acquire information. |
|
D |
Use maps, graphs, globes, media, and technology
sources to acquire information. |
|
D |
Discover resources available from museums,
historical sites, presidential libraries, and
local and state preservation societies to
acquire information.
The Sequoyah Birthplace Museum
Andrew Johnson National Historic Site
East Tennessee History Center
Museum of the Cherokee Indian |
|
I |
Identify relevant factual material to problem
solve and analyze data. |
|
I |
Classify information by source, chronology, and
importance to problem solve and analyze data. |
|
I |
Critically examine data from a variety of
sources to problem solve and analyze data. |
|
I |
Detect bias in data presented in a variety of
forms to problem solve and analyze data. |
|
I |
Note cause/effect relationship and draw
inferences from a variety of data to problem
solve and analyze data. |
|
I |
Read critically a variety of materials including
textbooks, historical documents, newspapers,
magazines, and other reference sources for
historical awareness.
Revolutionary War
Journal Entry
Colonial Period
Journal Entry
Lewis and Clark
Journal Entry |
|
D |
Construct and analyze timelines for historical
awareness.
Growth of a Nation Interactive Timeline
Timeline of the American Revolution |
|
D |
Utilize community resources such as field trips,
guest speakers, and museums for historical
awareness. |
|
D |
Incorporate the use of technological resources
for historical awareness.
Growth of a Nation –
interactive video |
|
D |
Utilize primary and secondary source material
such as biographies and autobiographies; novels;
speeches and letters; and poetry, songs, and
artwork for historical awareness.
Wayback |
|